Resources
Bibliography for the books, research papers, data and maps used for each topic.
Demography and Social:
- Arab Republic of Egypt, Egypt Census 2017
- Arab Republic of Egypt, National Report (2016)
- Bank of Israel, Labour market and demography (2024)
- GeoRef, Jordan population by Governorate and District 2021 (2022)
- Egypt, Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, 2030 Vision of Egypt: The National Agenda for Sustainable Development (2023)
- Gulf Cooperation Council Statistical Center, Annual Statistical Yearbook 2020 (2022)
- International Labour Organization Statistics, Education Levels (2024)
- International Labour Organization, Labour Force and Household Living Conditions Survey, Lebanon 2018–2019
- International Labour Organization, School-to-work transition of young women and men in Jordan (2023)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Census Data (2022)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Dealers, Jobs, Revenue, Output, Gross Value Added and Compensation for Jobs, by Industry, for 2019–2020 (2023)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel Yearbook 2022
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Long‐Range Population Projections for Israel: 2009–2059 (2012)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Mixed Cities Demographics (2020)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Population Census 2022
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Population in localities, by type of settlement, statistical area and age (2022)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Projection of Population in Israel for 2015–2065 (2018)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Projection of Population in Israel for 2025–2065 (2022)
- Israel's National Economic Council, Regional Population Scenarios for the State of Israel 2020–2050 (2021)
- Israeli Planning Administration, Tkuma Demography – Strategic Plan for the Western Negev and the Tkuma Region (2024)
- Jordan, Department of Statistics, Jordan in Figures 2022
- OCHA, Jordan: Population by Sub-District 2012
- Palestine, 2014–2016 National Development Plan, West Bank and Gaza
- Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Births and Deaths by Region, 2007–2023
- Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine in Figures 2022
- Prime Minister’s Office – State of Palestine, Palestine 2030 Demographic Change: Opportunities for Development (2016)
- The Palestinian Ministry of Local Government, National Urban Policy for Palestine (2023)
- The Portland Trust, Global Palestine Connected Gaza (2016)
- UN-Habitat, Gaza Urban Profile (2014)
- UN-Habitat, GLTN, Land Governance and Land Rights in Palestine (2024)
- UN Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population Prospects (2024)
- World Bank Group, Population Data, 1960–2024
Economics and Employment:
- Amjad, Beenish; Carrasco Nunez, Haydeeliz; Finn, Arden Jeremy; Goldman, Maya Scott. Fiscal Policy, Poverty, and Inequality in a Constrained Environment: The Case of the West Bank and Gaza. Policy Research Working Paper (2024)
- Rami Abou Jamous, Après la guerre, une autre catastrophe nous attend (2024)
- Arab Republic of Egypt, National Report (2016)
- Asian Development Bank, The Role of Special Economic Zones in Improving Effectiveness of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors (2018)
- Bahiri, S. Industrialization in the West Bank and Gaza. Routledge (1988)
- Bahiri, S. Construction and Housing in the West Bank and Gaza. Routledge (1991)
- Bank of Israel, Full Report 2023
- Bank of Israel, GDP by Industry 2006–2022
- Bank of Israel, Labour market and demography (2024)
- Bank of Israel, The Macroeconomic Forecast of the Research Division (2024)
- Barakat, S.; Milton, S.; Elkahlout, G. The Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism: Old Wine in New Bottlenecks. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (2018)
- Basedow, Jürgen & Kono, Toshiyuki. Special Economic Zones. Mohr Siebeck (2016)
- Buheji, Mohamed & Hasan, Aamir. Capitalising on the 'Social Capital' That Would Accelerate the Collective Wealth of Gaza (2024)
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics – Ministry of Planning, Egypt in Figures (2020)
- Corbet, Hugh & Robertson, David. Europe's Free Trade Area Experiment. Elsevier Monographs (1970)
- Danish Trade Union Development Agency, Labour Market Profile Jordan, 2023–2024
- Dayton, Keith; James, Jeffrey; Lerman, Eran; Silverman, Robert; Warrick, Thomas. Plan for Postwar Gaza (2024)
- Dekel, Udi & Brom, Shlomo. “‘Reconstruction for Demilitarization’: Lifting the Economic Siege and Tightening the Security Siege around the Gaza Strip.” Institute for National Security Studies (2014)
- Douglas, Z. Special Economic Zones: Lessons from the Global Experience. PEDL Synthesis Paper Series (2016)
- ECES, Egypt’s Economic Profile and Statistics 2020
- ECES, Egypt’s Economic Profile and Statistics 2024
- Egypt, Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, 2030 Vision of Egypt: The National Agenda for Sustainable Development (2023)
- Farsakh, Leila. “Imagining Economic Liberation in Palestine: Challenges and Opportunities.” Omran 13, no. 49 (2024)
- Gharaibeh, Fawzi A. The Economies of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Westview, Boulder (1985)
- International Labour Organization, Labour Force and Household Living Conditions Survey, Lebanon 2018–2019
- International Labour Organization, Lebanon Follow-up Labour Force Survey – January 2022
- International Labour Organization, School-to-work transition of young women and men in Jordan (2023)
- International Monetary Fund, Economic growth in Jordan: Retrospect and prospect (2022)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Financial data of local authorities (2022)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel Employment Report (2022)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel Employment Report (2023)
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel in Figures 2023
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel Labourforce Stats 2021
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel Yearbook 2022
- Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, Dealers, Jobs, Revenue, Output 2019–2020
- Israel's Ministry of Transport, Israel Ports – Statistical Year 2022
- Israeli Planning Administration, Labour and Employment – Strategic Plan for the Western Negev and the Tkuma Region (2024)
- Jordan, Department of Statistics, Jordan in Figures 2022
- Kiely, Robert. “On Special Economic Zones in Ireland and China.” In Incomparable Poetry: An Essay on the Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 and Irish Literature. Punctum Books (2020)
- Lebanon's Central Administration of Statistics, Employment and Education Statistics (2022)
- Lebanon's National Accounts, GDP by Sector 2004–2020
- Macintyre, Donald. Gaza: Preparing for Dawn. Oneworld (2018)
- OECD, Economic Surveys: Israel (2023)
- Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine in Figures 2022
- Roy, Sara. Hamas and civil society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist social sector. (2013)
- RYSE, Employment and Market Systems Assessment in Jordan (2021)
- Saudi Arabia's General Authority for Statistics, GDP by Sector 2015–2019
- Saudi Arabia's General Organization for Social Insurance, Subscribers on the Job by Sector 2015–2019
- Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, Main data and indicators of the Labour Market (2019)
- Tannira, Ahmed. Foreign Aid to the Gaza Strip between Trusteeship and De-Development. Anthem Press (2020)
- The Seaports Industry in Israel and Operational and Service Aspects at the Port of Ashdod (2024)
- Warr, Peter & Menon, Jayant. “Cambodia’s Special Economic Zones.” Journal of Southeast Asian Economies 33, no. 3 (2016)
- World Bank, Economic Monitoring Report: Impacts of the Conflict in the Middle East on the Palestinian Economy (2024)
- World Bank national accounts data / OECD data files, Economic Data 1990–2023
- World Bank national accounts data / OECD data files, World Development Indicators by Country 1990–2023
Environmental, Health and Wellbeing:
- Bamberger, Elazar. Hydrology - Strategic Plan for the Western Negev and the Tkuma Region (2024)
- Egypt, Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, 2030 Vision of Egypt: The National Agenda for Sustainable Development (2023)
- Israeli Planning Administration, Israel's Strategic Spatial Plan (2024)
- The Portland Trust, Gaza Spatial Vision Energy and Water (2016)
- The Portland Trust, Global Palestine Connected Gaza (2016)
- UNDP, Development of a Comprehensive Master Plan for the Wadi Gaza Area
- UNDP, Wadi Gaza Photo Album (2019)
- UNEP, Environmental Impact of the Conflict in Gaza (2024)
Case Studies
- Cercle des Economistes Arabes, Urban Recovery Framework for Post-Conflict Housing in Syria (2020)
- ESCWA, UN-Habitat, Local Needs Assessment of Homs and Its Neighbourhoods (2020)
- IPCC, Design with the Community to Produce Public Spaces in East Jerusalem (2021)
- Office for Canton Sarajevo Planning Development, Urban Strategies (2016)
- UN-Habitat, City Profile of Benghazi, Libya (2018)
- UN-Habitat, City Profile of Sirte, Libya (2018)
- UN-Habitat, Supra-National Metropolitan Management Case Studies in the Americas (2024)
- UN-Habitat, The Initial Planning for the Reconstruction of Mosul (2018)
Governance and Management
- Alkhatib, Ahmed. “Gaza Airport: Stabilizing the Strip with Humanitarian Aviation.” Middle East Institute (2016)
- Brenner, Bjorn. *Gaza under Hamas: From Islamic Democracy to Islamist Governance.* London, I.B. Tauris (2017)
- Cordesman, Anthony H. “The ‘No Solution’ Solution.” *Israel and the Palestinians: From the Two-State Solution to Five Failed ‘States’.* Center for Strategic and International Studies (2021)
- Dayton, Keith; Jeffrey, James; Lerman, Eran; Silverman, Robert; Warrick, Thomas. *Plan for Postwar Gaza* (2024)
- Feldman, Ilana. *Governing Gaza: Bureaucracy, Authority, and the Work of Rule, 1917–1967.* Duke University Press (2008)
- Frisch, Hillel. “Introduction.” *Hamas: A Social Welfare Government or War Machine?* Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (2015)
- Mehrene, Larudee. *Gaza-Palestine: Out of the Margins.* Birzeit University (2011)
- Michael, Kobi, and Udi Dekel. “Recalculating the Gaza Route: Reconstruction of an Autonomous Area with Protected Zones.” Institute for National Security Studies (2015)
- Palestine, National Development Plan, West Bank and Gaza, 2014–2016
- The Geneva Initiative. *The Geneva Accord and Annexes – A Summary*
Heritage and History:
- Ahmad, Nadiah. Gaza: A Case Study of Urban Destruction Through Military Involvement, The Temple University (2011)
- Al-Houdalieh, Salah. Archaeological Heritage and Related Institutions in the Palestinian National Territories 16 Years After Signing the Oslo Accords. (2010)
- Al-Qeeq, Farid. A Comprehensive Approach to Incorporate Architectural Heritage of Gaza Old City Into Contemporary Urban Fabric. Lonaard Magazine 2nd Edition, London Art and Architecture Research & Design Group, London. (2011)
- Aldohdar, Hammouda. The Role of Heritage Tourism in Preserving Historical Buildings in Palestine (Case Study of the Pasha’s Palace, Gaza). Architecture and Engineering. (2020)
- ANSCH, Report on the Impact of the Recent War in 2023 on the Cultural Heritage in Gaza Strip - Palestine (2023)
- Champion, Michael. “Explaining the Cosmos: Creation and Cultural Interaction in Late-Antique Gaza by Michael W. Champion.” Journal of Early Christian Studies (2015)
- Downey Glanville 1908-1991. Gaza in the early sixth century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press (1963)
- Filiu, Jean-Pierre and John (Translator), King. Gaza: A History. Oxford University Press (2014)
- Glucker, Carol A. M. The City of Gaza in the Roman and Byzantine Periods. (1987)
- Haarer, F.K. Amato E. Ed. Rose di Gaza. Gli scritti retorico-sofistici e le Epistole di Procopio di Gaza. The Journal of Hellenic Studies. (2013)
- Helles, Ahed. Metaphor and Simile As a Design Tool To Invoke Intangible Heritage in Contemporary Architecture An Approach To Maintain Identity And Cultural Authenticity- Case of Gaza City. Journal of Engineering Education (2019)
- Jalala, Mohammed Said. Culture Oriented Planning Approach for Sustainable Urban Development of Gaza City. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus (2017)
- Joe Sacco, Gaza 1956. Notes on the Margins of History. Mondadori (2025)
- Ling, Roger. Food for the Gods: new light on the ancient incense trade. Oxford: Oxbow Books, The Antiquaries Journal. 88. (2008)
- Marino Ficco. Heritage under Siege: The Case of Gaza and a Mysterious Apollo, Public Archaeology (2023)
- Meyer, Martin A.. History of the City of Gaza: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press (2008)
- Michael W. Champion. Dorotheus of Gaza and Ascetic Education. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press (2022)
- Nicolaïdis, Dimitri. “Mediterranean Frontiers. Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World by Dimitar Bechev & Kalypso Nicolaidis (Eds).” Nations and Nationalism (2010)
- Padri, Orientali. Doroteo di Gaza - Comunione con Dio e con gli uomini-Qiqajon (2014)
- Roy, Sara. “The Gaza Strip: Critical Effects of the Occupation.” Arab Studies Quarterly 10, no. 1 (1988)
- Sadek, Mohamed-Moain. Die mamlukische Architektur der Stadt Gaza. Schwarz. (1991)Sadeq, Moain. Urban History of South-Western Palestine during the Bronze Age, International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology (2012)
- Samson, Elizabeth. “A Brief Political and Territorial History of Gaza.” Is Gaza Occupied?: Redefining the Legal Status of Gaza. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (2010)
- Sebastian Gertz, John Dillon, Donald Russell. “Review of Aeneas of Gaza, Theophrastus, with Zacharias of Mytilene, Ammonius. Ancient Commentators on Aristotle , IJPT (2017)
- Shafir, Gershon. A Half Century of Occupation: Israel, Palestine, and the World’s Most Intractable Conflict. 1st ed. University of California Press (2017) Economics and Employment:
Information and Integration:
- Hassoun, Abdo & Hamad, Ahmed & Iriqat, Dalal & Nijim, Mohammed & Bouchikh, Yamina & Buheji, Mohamed & Aldahdouh, Tahani. The Implications of the Ongoing War on Gaza for Food Sustainability. Sustainable Futures (2025)
- ISOCARP, Spatial Visioning Reflections: Gaza (2016)
- Israeli Planning Administration, Israel's Strategic Spatial Plan (2024)
- Michael, Kobi, and Udi Dekel. “Turning the Table: Ramadan as an Opportunity.” Institute for National Security Studies (2024)
- Michael, Kobi. “Gaza Strip Reconstruction: Navigating the Strategic Dilemmas.” Institute for National Security Studies (2015)
- Michael, Kobi. The Gaza Strip: An Opportunity for Change?. INSS Insight. 950. (2017)
- Nils Mallock, Jeremy Ginges, We interviewed hundreds of Israelis and Gazans – here’s why we fear for the ceasefire (2025)
- RAND, Pathways to a Durable Israeli-Palestinian Peace. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation (2025)
- Sorkin, Michael, and Deen Sharp, eds. Open Gaza: Architectures of Hope. The American University in Cairo Press (2021)
- The Portland Trust, Gaza Spatial Vision Energy and Water (2016)UNOSAT Comprehensive Road Damage Assessment, Gaza Strip (2024)
- UNOSAT Damage Assessment Overview Map, Gaza Strip (2024)
- UNOSAT Damage to Cropland Overview Map, Gaza Strip (2024)
- UNOSAT Gaza Emergency Response Data Hub (2025)
- World Bank, EU, UN. Gaza and West Bank, Interim Rapid Damage And Needs Assessment (2025)
Infrastructure, Rubble and Reconstruction:
- Barakat, S., Milton, S., & Elkahlout, G. The Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism: Old Wine in New Bottlenecks. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (2018)
- ESCWA, Assessment of physical damage caused to buildings by the war on Gaza (2024)
- Eve Massingham, Elina Almila, Mathilde Piret. War in cities: Why the protection of the natural environment matters even when fighting in urban areas, and what can be done to ensure protection. IRRC No. 924 December (2023)
- Milton, Sansom, Ghassan Elkahlout, and Saba Attallah. “Shrinking Reconstruction Space in the Gaza Strip: Rebuilding after the 2021 and 2022 Wars.” Conflict, Security & Development 24 (2024)
- Palestinian Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Palestine's road and transportation master plan (2016)
- The Portland Trust, Gaza Spatial Vision Energy and Water (2016)
- UN Habitat, Gaza Urban Profile (2014)
- UN Habitat, GLTN. Land Governance and Land Rights In Palestine (2024)
- World Bank, EU, UN. Gaza Strip Interim Damage Assessment (2024)
- World Bank, Gaza Damage Assessment Monthly Reports
Scenario Building + Proposal:
- Dayton Keith , Jeffrey James, Lerman Eran, Silverman Robert, Warrick Thomas. Plan for Postwar Gaza (2024)
- EcoPeace Middle East ,A Vision for the Day After
- EcoPeace Middle East, Advancing Middle East Peace: Incorporating a Peace Triangle into IMEC
- Egypt, Ministry of Planning and Econonic Development, 2030 Vision of Egypt, The National Agenda for Sustainable Development (2023)
- Israeli Planning Administration, Israel's Strategic Spatial Plan (2024)
- Palestinian Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Palestine's road and transportation master plan (2016)
- Sorkin, Michael, and Deen Sharp, eds. Open Gaza: Architectures of Hope. The American University in Cairo Press (2021)
- The Portland Trust, Global Palestine Connected Gaza (2016)UNDP, Envisioning Palestine (2015)
Spatial Planning and Urbanism:
- Alastal, A. I., Salha, R. A., & El-Hallaq, M. A. The Reality of Gaza Strip Cities towards the Smart City’s Concept. A Case Study: KhanYounis City. Current Urban Studies (2019).
- Almughany, Nihad & El-Wazir, Mohammad & Al-Qeeq, Farid & Dawoud, Husameddin. A Sustainable Approach for Urban Integration of Hammām Samārah in the Historic City of Gaza. Archnet-Ijar : International Journal of Architectural Research. (2009)
- Badawy, Usama & Salha, R. & Jawabrah, Muain & Jarada, A. & Hawajri, E.L. Urban planning analyses of refugee camps, Jabalia as case study-Gaza strip, Palestine. Int. J. Sci. Res. (2016)
- Bahiri, S. Construction And Housing In The West Bank And Gaza. Routledge. (1991)
- Dayton Keith , Jeffrey James, Lerman Eran, Silverman Robert, Warrick Thomas. Plan for Postwar Gaza (2024)
- Palestinian Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Palestine's road and transportation master plan (2016)
- the Palestinian Ministry of Local Government, National Urban Policy for Palestine (2023)The Portland Trust, Global Palestine Connected Gaza (2016)
- UNDP, Envisioning Palestine (2015)
- World Bank, Independent Evaluation Group, Project Report: Integrated Cities And Urban Development (2023)Yacobi, Haim & Nasasra, Mansour. Routledge Handbook on Middle East Cities (2018)
